Psy Chological And Social Factors - 1698 Words

It has been accepted that health is predicted by biological, psy-chological and social factors; a theory widely used in the 1940s. Thus disproving the original medical definition that health is simply the absence of disease. The World Health Organisation defined health as â€Å"the state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease and in-firmity in 1948† (WHO, 2006). Schizophrenia According to WHO (The World Health Orangastion Schizophre-nia is defined as: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder, charac-terized by profound disruptions in thinking, affecting language, perception, and the sense of self. It often includes psychotic experiences, such as hearing voices or delusions. It can†¦show more content†¦Kendler et.al. (1993) found people with schizophrenic with parents of the condition were 18 times more at risk of developing schizophrenia than those whose parents didn’t have the condition. It was Kety et al (1975), who investigated that biological siblings were more prone to schizophrenia than those who were adopted siblings. Amongst his other studies he observed twins to see whether schizophrenia occurred more in monozygotic (MZ) twins than it did with dizygotic (DZ) twins. Gottesman and Shields (1972), who found that there was a 58% chance of both twins having schizo-phrenia if they were genetically identical compared to 12% for non-identical twins. The exact brain dysfunction has not been discovered as yet beca use of the vast diversities the amongst patients but According to Owen, Sawa Mortensen (2016) Schizophrenia happens as a result of dysfunctional dopamine transmission as well as dysfunction in other areas of the brain and synapses. These early studies suggested that schizophrenia occurred due to a disruption to brain development in the womb which caused a developmental problem which manifests as schizophrenia when the person became an adult (Weinberger, 1987). In conclusion, according to Gottesman Shields there appears to be a genetic component to schizophrenia because the closer the genetic link, the more likely both twins are to show schizophrenic symptoms. However, the MZ consistency rate was significantly lower than 100%. This means that,Show MoreRelatedIncreasing Proportion Of The Elderly3087 Words   |  13 Pages000 in 1998. Obviously, an â€Å"one-size-ï ¬ ts-all approach is not able to adequately address the entire prison population (Stojkovic, 2010, p. 95). For instance, the elderly offender popu-lation has different levels and types of criminal history. 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